Explain how coso framework can be applied in a computerised Essay

Explain how coso framework can be applied in a computerised environment - Essay ExampleCOSO is an cozy auditing standard. Internal control activities overwhelm each(prenominal) procedures required for ensuring financial statements that are true and correct, not tainted with errors or frauds. The COSO framework helps entities ameliorate the management of the economy and efficiency of business operations (Cascarino, 2012). Control Activities Control activities focus on ensuring all management policies and directives are implemented. The control activities include gathering valid and relevant data. Data pertains to the competitors, economy, and regulatory measurement compliance. Management uses the control activities to reduce the effects of risks (Regan, 2004). Policies and Procedures. Management responsibilities include the implementation of the COSO Frameworks home(a) control policies and procedures. The aspects focus on being aware(predicate) of any possible operational risks . Being aware includes pinpointing current and future business and other computerised environment risks. Consequently, management should focus the COSO Framework on firmness of purpose current and future risks that crop up during each business operation. For example, policies and procedures include requiring the capitaliers to issue official pass for each computer generated sales activity. The official receipts are evidences of the days total generated cash collections. The computerised printout of a days total sales should include the official receipts, or purchase orderliness forms. The store personnel must ensure the physical count of store or office supplies is gibe to the quantity of each supply type shown in the computerised database list (Pfister, 2009). Security (application and Network). The COSO Frameworks internal control activities require that all individuals must use passwords in order to prevent the un authorise persons from viewing, adding, or deleting the compu terised database. Likewise, security guards and other company personnel shall prevent the entry of unauthorised persons into confidential computerised environments. For example, alone the authorised inventory personnel cannot enter and change the details of the inventory subdivisions computersied inventory database. Likewise, only authorised employees are allowed to open, append and edit the accounting database. The Information Technology department allows authorised employees to irritate certain databases such as the inventory and receivables databases. Lastly, the company should affix CCTV cameras on all floors, offices, rooms, entrances, and exits within the computerised entities premise (Moeller, 2011). Further, the COSO Frameworks internal control activities incorporate a computerised generation of assigned performances. The computerised performance results give help management implement remedial measures. Remedial measures are used to correct lackluster performances. For e xample, the computerised hide indicating a sales person generated low sales performance will persuade management to make up the advertising budgets (Moeller, 2011). Further, management must ensure that segregation of computerised database access is implemented. For example, the cashier cannot access the accounting departments database. Likewise, the accounting department personnel cannot access the inventory dep

The who, the what, the where research paper on Good to Great by Jim Essay

The who, the what, the where research paper on Good to Great by Jim collins - Essay ExampleInvolved in the conducted research were the 11 companies from the list of Fortune 500. These companies are Kimberly-Clark, Kroger, Nucor, Philip Morris, Piney Bowes, Walgreen, surface Fargo, Abbott Laboratories, Circuit City, Fannie Mae and Gillette.To simplify the criteria of the companies belongingness for such was through the survival of its stock prices in the past 15 years. It relies on the growth and their ability to cope of the changes of economic events.In the book, Collins cited various approaches based on divergent principles he, along with his team, gathered through their study for the dynamic retort of the business industry. Thus the given principles underside answer further the queries that come alongside the main thesis.One is to answer the who and the what of the approach for acquisition of immenseness of a company. Quoting Collins, he stated the main point is to first get th e right people on the bus (and the wrong people off the bus) before you figure out where to drive it. The second cardinal point is the degree of sheer rigor needed in people decisions in order to make believe a company from good to great.It is suggestive that good companies absorb the right people to work for them. In critical conditions that a company is facing, Collins implies not to cope the best people but to sell the biggest problem.These best people he regarded should be the adaptive ones to be able to cope

Journal Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words - 2

Journal - Es govern ExampleIt is my grandp atomic number 18nts who ensured that I was best placed to learn about all manner of technology since my grandfather worked at a computer manu concomitanturing company. As a result, I was given an early exposure to technology and I am proud to say that using my computer, I feature been able to make new friends through and through social networks as sound as ensuring that I get to share class assignments and other tasks with my friends and classmates. My grandparents have also helped me to develop a calm demeanor, which has enabled me to take part in conflict management within my community and among my friends. Journal 2 I would categorize my communication skills as being above average and this can be attributed to the fact that I was raised in an environment where one was allowed to openly express himself. Living with my grandparents, I was allowed the exemption of self-expression and this enabled me, from an early age, to develop my commu nication skills needed to survive in the society. The strength of my communication skills has been proven through the way that I have been able to present myself in various situations, which have, to an extent, made me successful. The power of having correct communication skills can be considered to be among the greatest that any human being can possess, and I can gladly count myself among these privileged individuals. It has always been my wish to speak at an important depart so that I can be able to show the world how good my communication skills are. However, this has non been possible because of the fact that most of my presentations have often been in a classroom situation, or during somewhat school functions which have enabled me to gain some experience in communicating. Journal 3 I have arrange that the development of good social skills is essential for effective communication because of the fact that individuals are not likely to listen to a person whose social skills a re not good. Good social skills are necessary in ensuring that you have the full attention of those individuals who are listening to you. A person with shadowy social skills hardly ever keeps his listeners concentration for long and one will find that ones listeners would have their attention elsewhere whenever one is talking. In fact, it is normal for one to find that he has bewildered all but a few of his listeners, creating a situation where the communicator loses most of the sanction that he has in himself to communicate. As a result, the presentation ends up being delivered in a way that can simply be said to be weak, resulting in the ineffective delivery of the intended message. If the message being delivered is found to be ineffective by the listeners, then it is likely that it will be ignored or that it capacity not be put into consideration. Such a situation is likely to make the bestower in a situation where he loses all his confidence of expression. Journal 4 The mo st common mover through which individuals tend to lose interest in a listener is often through the presenters lack of confidence when addressing his audience. It is a fact that many individuals, when presenting, do not display the confidence in what they are saying in order to impress on their audience the importance of the issue which they are discussing. This has created a situation where the listeners lose interest and they end up wanting to leave approximately from the moment when the presenter begins to

David Sedaris and Projecting Sexual Orientations Through Speech Research Paper

David Sedaris and Projecting Sexual Orientations Through Speech - Research root ExampleThe opening of the report consists of the information more or less David Sedaris as a writer. Writers generally write about their experiences. As an essayist and a humorist, David Sedaris chronicles his experiences and more, in order for the people to get entertained. His works can be satirical and deadpan, or maybe even exaggerated. Whatever the style is, David Sedaris is a chronicler of life. And his life, whether you want to admit it or non, is really interest, and that makes it very readable. But then again, David Sedaris is not a very special man. In accompaniment, he is too much like the rest of the world, which is why more people read him. But the fact remains that he is sure interesting enough in order for the person to have such interesting experiences experiences that lead the readers to enjoy a funny, vicarious experience. Why is this so? Why is David Sedaris genuinely interestin g to the rest of the world? David Sedaris is an American writer, first and foremost. Most of his works focus on his experiences on beingnessness American being American in America (as he recalled in End of the Affair in the book Dress Your Family in Corduroy and Denim, for example), being American in Paris or being American in Japan, or wherever it was he went (such as the essays in When You atomic number 18 Engulfed In Flames). He offers a different take up on being American, and this is largely due to his colorful personality and his exponent to appreciate reality. His works argon funny largely because of the people around him which can be quite rambunctious and funny, all because they differ than most people. But generally, the observations made by Sedaris as an American are quite useful for the traveler, as they can actually use the information as tools for insight, as the apologetic humor can actually highlight the flaws on has for being who he is, which in this case, is being American. It offers non-biased, non-judgmental formulation on how it is to be an American, especially abroad. Add to the fact that he is a smoker, and how it means to be a smoker. Experiences which relate to being a smoker can be largely found in the book, When You Are Engulfed With Flames, especially being a smoker in foreign countries like France and Japan. But then his earlier work always through references to smoking, especially with his family his mother and sisters are all smokers. This time, smoking is not preached as good or bad, it just is smoking. His being a smoker adds dimension to his persona, to his experiences. He is also not rich. He came from a working class family. His essays revolve on his experiences as a struggling writer. He was a cleaning guy in New York for some time. He was also an apple-picker once, just to take a stab at romanticism. Although they were not struggling as a family, his experiences as a progeny man (or boy) trying to make ends meet a re hilarious. There is this essay where he talks about how obsessed he was at being rich. He was constant dreamer. Thats for sure, and his constant to be trigger of something grad, something that most people are not privy to, makes him a very good vessel for many who would also like to try his antics, but couldnt. But he also suffered some tics. Maybe they were developmental tics at the time, who knows. In Naked, there is an essay called a Plague of Tics, casually making his experience with tics kind to

Portfolio Credit Risk Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Portfolio Credit Risk - Essay ExampleMore precisely, I snap the repair of uncertainty about input disceptations on the precision of measures of portfolio hazard. I confine the analysis to losings from default, i.e., exclude the risk of recognise quality changes, and model default correlations by means of correlated latent variables. The framework builds on CreditMetrics (JP Morgan, 1997), and closely resembles the one used by the Basel Committee on Banking Supervision (2001) to dress capital requirements for concentration risks.The necessary inputs for assessing default risk atomic number 18 default rates, recovery rates, and default correlations. They are usually derived from historical data, which means that their precision canful be inferred using standard statistical methodology. This is the for the first time step of the analysis in this paper. In the second, I determine the accuracy of value at risk (VaR) measures in the presence of noisy input parameters. This is done separately for portfolios which differ in their average credit quality and in diversification across obligors.The aim of much(prenominal) an analysis is threefold. First, the results are useful for delineate the role credit risk models should play in credit portfolio management and bank regulation. Second, modelling parameter uncertainty allows to compute risk measures which take estimation error into account. Since the loss distri yetion is a non-linear usage of the input parameters, its estimate can be biased even if the parameter estimates are not. To correct such biases, I employ a Bayesian approach and analyse the predictive distribution, which averages the loss distributions pertaining to different but possibly true parameter values. 1 Finally, the analysis helps to identify inputs with a large marginal social welfare of increasing input quality.The analysis shows that estimation error in input parameters leads to considerable noise in estimated portfolio risk. The confi dence bounds for risk measures are so wide that losses which are judged to occur with a probability of 0.3% may actually occur with a probability of 1%. Several observations, however, suggest that getable credit risk models can be useful for risk management purposes even though their activity is plagued with data problems. The magnitude of estimation error is comparable to a setting in which VaR estimates can be based on a long time series of portfolio losses, and it differs little between utterly diversified portfolios and small portfolios with 50 obligors. In addition, the bias in conventionalVaR figures which results from estimation error is modest. The relative importance of the three input factors for the quality of VaR estimates depends on the portfolio structure and the extremeness of the events under analysis. The impact of correlation uncertainty, for instance, is larger for more extreme events and for riskier portfolios. Related papers are Jorion (1996) and Butler and S chachter (1998)

Business Organizations Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Business Organizations - Essay ExampleIt is known that a creditor who has a claim against a sole proprietor has all rights to receive all his personal and line assets. It is called infinite liability. The sole proprietor is allowed to run his business under his own name without any some other words.Advantages all profits are received by sole proprietor, relatively low start-up costs and capital, the superlative freedom from regulation, minimal working capital, tax advantages to owner of the business, owner has the direct control over the decision-making process. Disadvantages unlimited liability, difficulties in raising capital and lack of continuity in sole proprietorship if the owner is absent for a long time. (Lucas 2002)Partnership is an agreement when two or more sides (persons) are going to integrate their available resources in one business. Partnership agreement has to be signed with the assistance of lawyers, because in fibre of dissolution or disagreement the busines s should protect its shareholders or other partners. According to the agreement wrong partners has to share in all the profits. There are two forms of partnerships general partnership (all partners are in person liable for all debts and obligations) and limited partnership (some members are responsible for debts). (Adelson 2002)Advantages easy formation, relatively low start-up costs, additive available resources of investments, possible t

Homosexual Stereotypes Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Homosexual Stereotypes - Essay usageHomophobia is a feeling of apprehension, worry, aversion, abhorrence and revulsion with the act of being homosexual. This fear and apprehension let the straight believe that the homosexuals are inferior beings and their attitudes, their behaviours, their societal articulation, media and other texts project this. When the homosexuals experience such a disfavor and abhorrence, they either have then nonhing to do except to hide their sexual predilection or led a life of an inferior being. This inferiority complex when materializes, it hinders these individuals to get to know themselves and accept what they very are. The problem of homophobiais the result of many false propaganda and many myths about homosexuals and the societal non-acceptance of these attitudes, at some places in the name of law, and at other in the name of religion. Dirty gay jokes and other physical and literal persecution twist many to commit either suicide or to hide their orientation all by dint of their lives. While the available studies have shown post-dissolution relationships to be important and challenging to formerly dating partners, more question on these relationships is needed. Initial descriptions of post-dissolution relationships (Metts, et al, P. 265-278, 2002 Schneider & Kenny, 451-466, 2000) and the role of post-dissolution relationships in amicable networks (Foley & Fraser, 1998) utilized samples of heterosexual ex-partners only. In other aspects of relating, same-sex and opposite-sex, romantic relationships have been found to share more similarities than differences. Specifically, similarities between same-sex and opposite-sex romantic relationships have been found in studies of amour (Peplau & Cochran, P.321-349, 2002), commitment (Duffy & Rusbult, 1-23, 2000), jealousy, love level, maintenance behaviours (Haas & Stafford, 1998), satisfaction and sexuality. Yet, because same-sex romantic relationships exist in an environment tha t often does not condone, rarely encourages, and offers few relational role models, the differences in the social context of same-sex and opposite-sex romantic relationships may lead to significant differences between the qualities of and influences on the two types of post-dissolution relationships.Many people believe that these gays are bad or else they are deviant heterosexual individuals. There is a wide degree of intolerance towards gay men. This is due to extensive negative image propagation in the media, the defiance and indifference of church towards the religious orientation of these men and women and stereotypes of a rigid society. The heterosexual individuals commonly take these stereotypes, regarding the homosexuality and the inferiority of gays, as true. As Arthur Dong illustrated in his documentary titled Licensed to kill, he showed that these stereotypes appear and increase social

Information forwarded to your customer support section via e-mail Essay

randomness forwarded to your customer support section via e-mail - Essay ExampleThe war remained on the surface for tetrad years, and soon became the major highlighting issue in the history of America.The main cause of the war occurred, when the African Americans took stand and ref apply to tolerate the slavery system any more. They wanted to be treated as the dispel of US society on equal basis. The blacks used to be treated so roughly and gratingly in all the fields. They werent even allowed to take part in the US army.They used to be admitted in the army for the purpose of cooking, guards, and menservants. At the times of dangerous battles they used to be pushed in the forward lines to face the hardships. Even the white society used to serve blacks as slaves. They used to consider them as weak and soulless. The rich whitepeople wanted to overrule the society. Slavery wasnt the cause alone to drive the well-behaved war. Another major cause was the high tariffs imposed on the Southern as compared to the Northern, on the goods and serve brought into the country from the foreign countries. States Rights was another issue to cause the civil war, when the power of the national governments was changing. And the population of North was much increasing than the Southern. The Southern believed that state laws carried more weight than the Federal laws. African Americans were also served as slaves in the large plantations such as, cotton to perform the duties. Rich white Americans used to hire black slaves in their houses for the tasks like, sweeping, washing, cooking etc. Slaves were also used to be rented, traded or interchange to pay the debts. The person containing the high number of slaves used to be treated with respect and obedience. Slaves were used as the property of individuals and businesses. Slavery was made as the destiny of Southern economy no other woof was left for them. Such enforcement of slavery system made the African American so tired and intolerable, which resulted in shape of civil

Mergers & Acquisitions Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words - 1

Mergers & Acquisitions - Essay ExampleMerger usually takes place when two companies join in concert as iodin company and both companies cease to exist as separate entities and a red-hot entity is formed as a turn out. The example of DaimlerChrysler is most suitable here because this new business stir was formed by the fusion of Daimler-Benz and Chrysler. It is as well believed that mergers take place among or between equals. Practically however, the two or more companies atomic number 18 not always on equal grounds. Some times the companies undergoing a deal call the association as merger while in actuality it is an acquisition. The deal is a merger or an acquisition also depends on the circumstances. Friendly or hostile nature of the deal also becomes important. Irrespective of its nature the business deals of this kind greatly affect the board of directors, employees and shareholders.Apart from the distinction of mergers there also exist unlike forms of mergers. For exampl e horizontal merger is one when companies sharing sharethe same intersection lines and markets join hands. When supplier and company merge it is termed vertical merger. Conglomeration happens when companies having different businesses come together.There re different reason given for the mergers and acquisition among companies but three hypotheses are very well cognise practically as well as theoretically. The synergy hypothesis, hubris hypothesis and managerialism hypothesis have a bun in the oven been studied and different observations made regarding them. The synergy hypothesis proposes that acquisitions take place when the value of the combined firm is greater than the make sense of the values of the individual firms. Managers are postulated to be motivated by shareholders interests to create economic value, and to have the ability to judge accurately the value potential of the combined firm. Other explanations do not assume value-maximizing behavior on the part of managers. The managerialism hypothesis suggests that managers embark on acquisitions to maximize their own utility at the expense of the shareholders of the firm. The hubris hypothesis suggests that bidding firm managers make mistakes in evaluating target firms, but undertake acquisitions presuming that their valuations are correct (Pettit, Seth & Song, 2000).Synergy HypothesisTwo companies joined together may create the do of three not two is the reason why most companies choose the path of mergers & acquisitions. The synergy is considered one of the main reasons. By mergers and acquisitions the companies seek to create more value for the shareholders. Synergy gets many benefits for the engaging companies. close to important benefits come in the form of revenue augmentation and cost savings. Due to staff reductions the company gets to yet a lot. Especially, when one of the two CEO leaves the company with other employees they also forgo their expensive payment packages causing huge reduc tion in costs. Economies of scales can be achieved by two companies together than separately. consanguinity with suppliers also improves when stronger and larger groups negotiate. When placing orders for the company management can have a stronger position and as result could get better bargain. Some companies achieve an edge in a particular area by acquiring or merging another company. For example a small company having an edge in IT or any other scope of

Policy Choices Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

Policy Choices - Essay ExampleComing to an person, what atomic number 18 the factors that influence actions of self interest Basically, individuals are goal oriented, and as such, they depend on their skills and resource to achieve their goals. Also, in order to achieve his goals, an individual may look for information, evaluate alternatives, and choose the ideal option. In the absence of these, in that respect is manipulation due to lack of information and ignorance.There are also other factors involved in the process of determination making. The rational ideal not only overstates the purity of information, it also exaggerates the rationality of the people using information. That gentleman do not make decisions in purely rational fashion is a point that of necessity no belaboring. 1 This is what Charles Lindblom has called the preceptoral system, whereby a system of social control is exercised by a highly unilateral political persuasion addressed not to an elite or to a burea ucracy alone but to an full population 2 While the individual in the rational ideal is autonomous, free to deliberate and choose on the basis of accurate information, in the preceptoral system the individual is a puppet whose mind has been invaded by others and who acts as though he or she chooses voluntarily but is in fact directed from without. 3The practice of labour or suppression of information is not only confined to undemocratic regimes, it is also practiced in the highly scientific corridors of medical research, mega business houses, the media, law agencies, political parties, and at the highest levels of the proponents of free society. 4Nonetheless, public-interest is the result of invite and proper understanding of what the problem is and how the solution could be achieved with minimum confusion and confrontation. It involves public debate and perception, and allows for raillery and information based solutions, instead of leaving it to the discretion of a single indiv idual. The rational ideal, in sum, offers a vision of society where conflict is temporary and unnecessary, where force is replaced by discussion, and where individual actions are 1Policy Paradox, p314. 2Policy Paradox, Chapter 13, page 316.3Policy Paradox, p308. 4Why earth Ideas Matter Chapter 2, page 31brought into harmony through the persuasive power of logic and evidence. Government by persuasion brings out the highest human quality - the capacity to deliberate. 5 However, the decision making process often flow to be long and tedious on issues related to public interest. That is why sometimes it is felt that that there is the need for some element of totalitarianism in government. That is to say, it is not always necessary for government to be of the totalitarian type in order to use persuasion. Let us for the moment, however, not make totalitarian government a necessary condition for indoctrination and so not limit indoctrination to totalitarian regimes by definition. Instead, let us regard it as a relationship in which dominant elites control peoples beliefs and

Deutsche Telekom Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Deutsche Telekom - Es take Example2. When the letter from the technician becomes know to the public, what, do you think, various stakeholders might say about Deutsche telecommunication? What would customers say? What would analysts say? What would the general public, say? What would employees of the organization say?The various stakeholders will end up disappointed by the chief operating officer of Deutsche Telecom and his entire managerial team and immediately call for his removal from office. Many customers would life pity for the employees of the alliance and would remain loyal to the come with, whereas analysts will put it clear to the media that, the main reason for the companys adversity is due to the CEOs incompetence. This will tarnish the corporations reputation besides propel mixed reactions amongst the employees of the company. Some due to the fear of losing their jobs will start criticizing the move adopted by the companys technician. However, others will be in full support of the move and encourage the technician.The employees actions of making the letter public will be below par. Therefore, I would insist on get together with the CEO first to discuss on the way forward. Then I would also hold a meeting with all the companys employees to discuss on their grievances and the steps to take.4. Put yourself in the shoes of ticker manager of DT. Imagine that your employees are actively discussing the letter after it became public. Would you be engaged in those discussions? If yes, would you do that informally or in a formal setting? What would you say or ask?Yes, I would engage myself in the discussions but in an informal setting to make them feel at ease, accordingly share their thoughts. I would ask them of their opinions concerning the letter, whether it was right or wrong. I would also try making them feel appreciated by asking what they think is the way forward for the survival of the

Network Routing Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Network Routing - Assignment shellA working and configuration of a routing protocol sh all told also be elaborated. PROTOCOL The protocol that is disposed(p) for the completion of the task is Open Shortest Path first base (OSPF). It falls in the category of link-state routing protocol. So we shall place with some information on what is link-state. LINK-STATE Link-state is a instrument that follows the condition and connection type of every affiliated link and develops a metric calculation that is based on some factors that also included the factors that were target by the communicate engineers. The functionality of the link-state protocols is that it knows the status of the link, whether it is up or down and what is its bandwidth and calculates a cost to use that path. As we know that every router run routing protocols to find out the best path to the destination, one can mean the link-states as representing the status of the interfaces on the router. (Davis, 2002) The funct ionality of a link-state protocol is this that it may take a path with more number of hops, but uses the medium that has higher bandwidth than all the other paths even with lowest number of hops. collect to the features of media type awareness and other factors, these protocols consume more processing power and memory. Link-state influences all the routers that structure up the complete topology of the whole inter meshwork (or of the position where router is presently located), this means that every router contains the same information of the topology. repayable to this whenever a change is occurred it is broadcasted to the entire topology.This method of routing is known as shortest path first. Protocols that work on link-state mechanism are OSPF, EGP and BGP mechanism. KEY-POIINTS It uses Dijkstra algorithm for the calculation of shortest path. (Zhang, 2011) Every router in the network builds up the complete topology in its routing table, thus each router contains equal amount o f information. It consumes space and memory more than distance vector. It is suitable for implementing in large networks. DESIGN AND IMPLEMENTATION The design of this network implements the virtue connection worldwide School of Networking has a Chelmsford HQ in England and two remote sites in Mexico and Malaysia. Communication within the routers is via Open Shortest Path first (OSPF) that has fast convergence and is able to meet the demands of a large organization. The routing protocol is configured on all of the routers specified in the topology diagram and advertises to every host machine-accessible in the topology object the loopback interface attached to Chelmsford HQ. NETWORK DESIGN BACKGROUND This report is for the demonstration of network design for an International School of Networking (ISN). ISN has branch campuses at Mexico City and Kuala Lumpur. These branches are connected with Chelmsford HQ and each other. Requirement for this writ of execution was of an open stand ard routing protocol with fast convergence and support routing update security. Open Shortest Path First (OSPF) is the best solution for given scenario and also for large scale businesses having offices at different locations. In this network design topology three routers are interconnected logically and each router is further directly connected with two more networks. OSPF routing protocol is configured within the logical network network topology from the network design above both the physical and logical network topology can be obtained. utilize the above topology an IP-addressing scheme was created to accommodate the all the

Terror Threat Assessment in France Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words - 2

Terror Threat judicial decision in France - Essay ExampleHaving colonized Algeria in the 19th century the country later gained its freedom in 1962 there remained a significant Algerian and Muslim population residing within Frances suburban ghettos (Crumley). During the beginning of the 1990s Islamic Terrorist organizations tapped into this Arab population roughly 5 million living in France and naturalised connections between them and Osama Bin Laden in Afghanistan (Crumley). While the Islamic organizations are the predominant terrorist impulses within French society, there remains and a consistent threat from a multitude of groups that have been directly tied to Frances North African empire (Greenway 2009) . The most prominent of these terrorist organizations are the Armed Islamic assembly (GIA). They are an Algerian terrorist group that has direct connections to Osama Bin Laden, having participated directly beside him in his anti-Jihad during the war against the Soviet Unio n. after(prenominal) the war ended they settled in France seeking to enact terror on the French governance for their support of the Algerian government (Crumley). One of the major incidents regarding this terrorist organization occurred in 1995 when they planted a miscarry in a prominent French location and were successful in killing 8 citizens and keen an astonishing 150. Other incidents include a series of sporadic car batterys throughout the mid-1990s, and an attempted 1998 bombing at the soccer World Cup (Greenway 2009). When considering the extent to which these terrorist threats remain a common occurrence in France, one has to examine the extent to which the French government has enacted strict laws to prevent any such occurrence. after the mid-1990s attacks the French developed a sophisticated intelligence network designed to monitor future day terrorist activity. Perhaps the most significant occurrence, however, was the French enactment of all-encompassing laws regardi ng terrorism and those connected to it.

The Dammed Human Race Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

The Dammed Human Race - Essay ExampleHence, I disagree with Twains view because I believe that human beings argon superior to whole animals because only men save m one and only(a)y and food to prepargon for the emergencies and only they have moral grit to use it for good and prevent wrong actions. Since, brutality and combativeness that form the basis of the criticism are seen in a few human beings behavior, humans cannot be graded as the lowest take aim animals. I believe that humans are the most superior animals firstly because the most distinguishing feature of humans is their prudence and their ability to preplan by accumulating money and food to prepare for the future use. Mark Twain argues that men save more money and food even if they have enough provisions because they are prehensile and greedy, while others are satisfied as long as their daily requirements are fulfilled. In one of his experiments, Twain gave wild and tame animals an opportunity to store vast amount of food but no(prenominal) of the animals stored food. He states that these animals do not store food because they are not avaricious and miserly. However, animals do not store food like men because wild animals obtain food from the nature and tame animals are fed by humans. They do not need to store food. If animals cultivated their own food, they would have responded differently.

Project Management Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 4250 words

hurtle Management - Essay Examplect 11 Task 3 Project processes and procedures 12 3a) Critical elements of any successful send plan 13 3b) Reasons for the use of the critical style analysis and Gantt chart in the project 13 3c) Evaluate the use of the change control procedures passim the project 13 3d) Description of the methods for measuring performance 14 Task 4 Conclusion 14 5 Bibliography 16 Figure 1 MNCI work breakdown structure 6 Figure 2 Organization breakdown structure for NMCI 9 Introduction According to Hellriegel (2001), a project foot be described as a series of linked activities that are carried by an organisation and they are aimed at achieving a proper(postnominal) objective. Usually, these events are short term based and in most parts, all projects pick up similar characteristics. They take aim a certain time frame of which they are expected to be completed and they are in like manner characterised by some form of risk. In order for any project to make its desired objectives, it can be noted that thorough project management is a virtue especially in the death penalty of various activities that characterise a particular project. As such, this report seeks to critically give way a case study based project about the measures taken in execution of the project by electronic Data Systems (EDS) with regards to implementation of the Navy Marine Corps Intranet (NMCI). This project was about implementing a new calculator system to be used by the Navy Marine in the unify States of America. The report is divided into tierce categories and these deal with different aspects involved in the execution of the project. Task wholeness is mainly bear on with project management principles while task two deals with project organisation and spate and task three is concerned with project processes and procedures. A critical... This research aims to evaluate and present project as a series of linked activities that are carried by an organisation and they are aimed at achieving a specific objective. Usually, these events are short term based and in most cases, all projects have similar characteristics. They involve a certain time frame of which they are expected to be completed and they are also characterised by some form of risk. In order for any project to achieve its desired objectives, it can be noted that thorough project management is a virtue especially in the implementation of various activities that characterise a particular project. As such, this report seeks to critically analyse a case study based project about the measures taken in execution of the project by Electronic Data Systems (EDS) with regards to implementation of the Navy Marine Corps Intranet (NMCI). This project was about implementing a new computer system to be used by the Navy Marine in the United States of America. The report is divided into three categories and these deal with different aspects involved in the execution of the project. Task one is ma inly concerned with project management principles while task two deals with project organisation and people and task three is concerned with project processes and procedures. A critical analysis about project management with regards to aspects related to NMCIs overall performance will be carried out in order to establish if the project was a success or not.

Khalifa Tower Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Khalifa predominate - study ExampleIts construction kicked kill in 2004 and took around 7 years to complete. It is without a doubt populaces tallest freestanding structure, overtaking the Great Pyramid of Giza. The basic ideology of building the Khalifa Tower is to string it the basic centerpiece structure of the world. Its grandeur is such that people want to throng it for all the properly reasons. Its majesty attracts people from around the world and they want to have a snap with it to show off to their friends and family members (Author Unknown, 2011). The Khalifa Tower is a phenomenon in its own right. The government of the United Arab Emirates wanted to make the Khalifa Tower iodine of the best known names in the world and hence the reason that Khalifa Tower came into being. The vision is to commute from an oil based economy to more of a service and tourism based one. International intuition and that too in a positive vein is one of the most basic ideologies why Khalifa Tower is in place at the present. The political impact for Dubai was such that sooner Khalifa Tower came into being, the city til now enjoyed recognition for all the positive elements that comprised within it. The rulers played their role at telling the world how easy Dubai can serve them, and thus trade and investment came in huge numbers. The responsibility lied on the shoulders of the ruler of United Arab Emirates who wanted to make Dubai one of the finest and most elegant destinations within the Middle East. The sparing impact before the launching of Khalifa Tower was that the country was receiving economic upheaval however, with the advent of the 2008 Global monetary Crisis, Dubai was hit badly. With help and facilitation from the relevant quarters, and most specifically from the Government of the land, Dubai was able to sustain itself. This made the assess even easier for Khalifa Tower to follow within the midst of Dubai (Author Unknown, 2010). The social impact before the foundation lapidate of Khalifa Tower was put into place, in 2004, was such that the people enjoyed places like Burj Dubai, Dubai Mall, Ibn-e-Batuta and others. Hence, the Khalifa Tower was a totally saucily marvel for them since they could see it with their own eyes as the tallest free standing structure in the world. plenty were still proud of the city that resided within and with the institution of the Khalifa Tower, their pride became even higher. The technological impact before was such that Dubai was considered as one of the most wired cities around the globe. Also its technological prowess was something to redeem home about (Knight, 2010). This increased with the Khalifa Tower coming into full effect, and it became a serious reality afterwards investors opened their arms in unison with the launch of the project, was back in 2004. The importance of Khalifa Tower to Dubai is that it has bewilder a symbol of excellence. This is because it is a huge engineering and archi tectural marvel. The building closely resembles the bundled tube discrepancy of the Willis Tower (Albert, 2011). However, it is not a bundle tube structure in entirety. In the early grooming phases of the Khalifa Tower, it was supposed to be entirely residential but with the passage of time, its commercial role was also communicate more and more. Emaar Properties chose Hyder Consulting as the supervising engineer and NORR Group Consultants International Limited was chosen as the ones who

Virtuoso Teams Essay Example for Free

Virtuoso Teams try onBill Fischer is Professor of Innovation Management. He began his represent-life as an apprentice electrician in the New York city building trades and his professional life as a increase engineer in the steel industry. He served for two years as a lieutenant in the US Army Corps of Engineers and has as well as worked with the World Health Organization for more than fifteen years on strengthening research and development institutes in developing countries in Asia, Africa, the Middle East and Latin America. Bill also was the Executive president and Dean of the China Europe International Business School (CEIBS), in Shanghai. Bill writes a blog entitled The Ideas Business for Forbes.com and has recently author two books relating to innovation Virtuoso Teams in 2005, and The Idea hunter, in 2011 both co-authored by Andy Boynton.Andy Boynton is Dean of Boston Colleges Carroll School of Management, one of the worlds leading job schools, the author of several books and co-creator of DeepDive, the worlds leading methodology for sustaining executives harness the power of squads to significantly improve problem-solving speed, innovation and results. Boynton was a professor of strategy at the International Institute for Management using (IMD) in Lausanne, Switzerland for 10 years. Boynton has recently launched new research projects to explore how distinguished experts from a variety of knowledge-domains work with ideas to achieve professional success and improve their effectiveness in social networks.His latest book, The Idea Hunter How to Find the Best Ideas and Make them Happen (Jossey-Bass), is based on this research and is co-authored with Bill Fischer and William Bole. A angiotensin converting enzyme (from Italian consummate, Latin virtus meaning skill, manliness, excellence) is an respective(prenominal) who possesses outstanding technical ability in the fine arts, at singing or playing a musical instrument. The term evolved with time, simultaneously broadening and narrowing in scope as interpretations went in and out of fashion and debates unravel. What words characterizes them best?This article is about these resistant of team ups which are so different from the run-of-the-mill, average teams.The Idea in BriefImagine these high-stakes scenarios Your company moldiness enter an untested new market. Or reorganize to take advantage of a new IT platform. Or avert a public relations crisis brought on by product tampering. To manage such feats, you necessitate virtuoso teamsgroups of top experts in their fields. But superstars are notorious for being temperamental and egocentric. You worry that forcing a group of them to work together will create a fatal explosion. So youre tempted to settle for an ordinary project team instead. Dont do it. Ordinary teams may play nice, but they produce results as workaday as themselves. Assemble your virtuoso teamand manage it with counterintuitive strategies, advise Fisch er and Boynton. For example, instead of emphasizing the collective, celebrate individual egos by creating opportunities for solo performances. Then build group ego by encouraging a resolute focus on the goal, your teams members will forge their most brilliant ideas.The Idea in PracticeFischer and Boynton conjure up these principles for leading a virtuoso team Assemble the stars. Hire only members with the best skills, even if they do little experience with the problem at hand. After investing heavily in a situation promising a big oil find, Norsk Hydro discovered the site was dry. Team leader Kjell Sunde assembled a virtuoso team to avert an investor-relations crisis. The team included the best technical people from across the company. Its goal dismember reams of data, pinpoint what went wrong, and convince stakeholders such an outcome wouldnt occur again. Build the group ego.As your teams project progresses, help stars break through their egocentrism and morph into a powerful, unified team with a shared identity. Sunde ab initio broke with Norsk Hydros consensus-driven culture by publicly celebrating his team members and putting them squarely in the spotlight. He constituted a star mentality by nicknaming them the A-team. Then he built the teams group ego by protecting members from intrusive scrutiny from above, giving them unlimited access to resources, and treating theirconclusions as definitive. Make work a contact sport.Use face-to-face conversations in designated spaces to foster impassioned dialogue. Sunde established a dedicated team room and filled it with computer workstations and other scientific and communications equipment. The space functioned as a workroom and run across place for candid, intense discussions that let members bounce ideas off each other.Respect the customers intelligence.Foster the belief that your teams customers trust more, not less. Youll encourage them to deliver solutions consistent with this higher perception. For Norsk Hydros A-team, customers were equity market analysts. The teams job was to manage the markets reply to news of the dry site. If its explanation was slapdash or incomplete, the companys market value would nosedive. The team provided thoughtful explanations that left wing market analysts impressed with the firms ability to respond convincingly and quickly to market concerns. The company received kudos in the press and was spared serious financial erosion.Herd the cats.Use time management strategies to balance team members needs for individual attention and intellectual freedom with the uncompromising demands and time lines of your high-stakes project. Sunde forced A-team members to keep presentations to 15 minutes. That encouraged members to use this allotment to maximum effect and discouraged aggressive members from imposing their viewpoints on others. The truehearted adherence to time made everyone aware they had to dance to the same rhythm.

Marketing Managements Ability to Develop Essay Example for Free

Marketing Managements Ability to Develop Essaybriny Forces in the Organisations Macroenvironment Macroenvironment The larger societal forces that affect the whole microenvironment. The organisation and its microenvironment operate in a larg macroenvironment of forces that fabricate opportunities and pose threats to the organisation. The organisation must carefully watch and respond to these forces. The macro environment comprises of six master(prenominal) forces 1. Demographic Forces Demography is the study of human populations in terms size, density, location, age, sex, race, occupation and other statistics. The organisa my group discussed was McDonalds. The points we take after up with involving demographic forces were- As Australia has an aging population McDonalds co better tailor products this. As Australia is and is congruous more ofa multi cult society McDonalds need to be aware of the ethnic diversity in individually region. 2. Economic Forces The economic environm ent consists of factors that affect consumer buying former and spending patterns. Markets require buying power a well as people. Total buying power depends on current income, prices, savings an credit. Marketers should be aware of major trends in income and changing consu spending patterns. A range of products to meet all levels of income would be advantageous especially considering the recent global financial crisis where consumer spending was dramatically reduced. 3. Natural Forces

Strategy Management Essay Example for Free

Strategy solicitude Essay1. Current space overviewNowadays, the world icon seconds grocery store has become conspicuous and profitable, ensueed by rapid increase of amount by photo secret plans players. The advert assessment for winning in television set supports food market is to cajole the consumers to buy and localize. Meanwhile, the menses situation of scene bet ons application has become to a greater extent competitive, which dominated by Nintendo Wii, Microsoft Xbox 360 and Sony PlayStation 3. This case sketches a framework of picture show stakes historic development for past a few decades and the incoming strategic prospection by Nintendo Wii, Microsoft Xbox 360 and Sony PlayStation 3. In addition, this case likewise describes the innovations and course of actions for broadening the market sh ar holding by Nintendo, Microsoft and Sony. Moreover, those companies keep re impertinented their avow condole with genesis and technology in order to gai n competitive advantages in the flick games market. During the recent symbolize of picture show games development, the players are not only focusing on just playing a game, but also they will consider the games design, art, animation and quality assurance.2. Summary of macro milieu synopsisThe macro environment summary is relevant to the long-term strategic thinking which focus on the circumstanceors in the wider environment, those factors include stinting, political, social, demographic, international, sustainability and technological. The purpose of the macro-environment analysis is to summarize the complex and uncertain information in particular the club impact by macro-environment to figure out the demand for products and service in the market. Determining the macro-environment is the way that firms in an fabrication produce and distribute their outputs, and the way in which organizations are able to compete with one other (Hubbard, Rice Beamish 2008 p. 76). In additi on, macro-environment analysis is also able to distribute the product and service and install the trends for the future development of the attention (Haberberg and Rieple 2008, p.105). Those factors concerned acquire been canvas in appurtenance 1, also including the determent of do on the industriousness growth ( substantiative or ostracise).2.1 stinting factorBy viewing the analyzed contents in appendix 1, overall information analyzedhas been installd that the current economic situation for the flick games exertion is definitely seems to be worse because of the economic recession worldwide. The trend of the purchasing function for telly games ease seems to be downwards by recent years because of the devolve of peoples disposable income. Further more than than, generally considering the reasonable inflation of raw material and hardware accessories is getting gameyer and prouder, which whitethorn result to the terms for consoles is change magnitude.2.2 Political/l egal factorPolitical factors define the legal and regulatory parameters within which firms must(prenominal)iness operate (Pearce Robinson 2009, p.97). These affect the cable and its managers to a great extent. As the political factors analyzed in contents of appendix 1, it is expect to subscribe to a cast out effect on future fabrication growth. For instance in China, the government has issued the regulation on video and online games, which has limitation for playing by 4 hours per day which people who low 18. People must make a registration via internet by updating their identification card number, real names and address who under 18. Considering some of the customers with video games are 17 to 33, this regulation may have negative impacts on the video games industry. Additionally, the government also issued the baron restriction in the video games market, which classifies the ferocity level to the games, in order to protect the children to avoid trespass and violence .However, as the fact that, match to the evidence showed by Dietz (1998, p.425), nearly 80% of the video games includes aggression or violence as part of the strategy or object. While 27% of the games contained socially acceptable aggression, nearly half included violence tell specifically at others and 21% depicted violence directed at women. According to the establishment showed as above, most video games contains huge amount of aggression and violence contents, the government regulation should have negative impact on video games industry growth beyond reasonable concerns of mental protection for children.2.3 Social/ heathenish factorAs this part of factors impact by social and cultural, this part probably does not have too much impacts whether positive or negative on industrygrowth. Accomplishing with the globalization over the world, video games are hot and popular in current stage of period in development. Focusing on this circumstance, the video game industry tends to desig n the games with cultural diversity and socialisation preference. For instance by Xbox 360, has designed some games which suitable for some countries under preference, much(prenominal) as some sports games like NFL in US, AFL in Australia. Furthermore, Sony also designed a game Dynasty Warriors, which describes a real history in ancient China, a dynasty with disorder. Moreover, some cultural factor by faith difference must be also concerned for the industry growth. Actually in some countries, such as some mid-east countries, the violence games are banned under religion efforts.2.4 Demographic factorBy reviewing this part of analysis, the demographic factor should be considered with population, gender and age, and indeed have positive effect on the industry growth. The video game industry is in a flash attempting to look for their new players belonged. The industry has been designed more contrastive types of games which suitable for women and all the same the elder. The tren d of impact by demographic factor is rapidly increasing by recent years in particular with the demand by women and the elder for video games. As the fact that has been mentioned before, the most video game consumers is 18-44, now, the new strategy for broadening the consumer base is now expected and being concerned by the video game industry. This may devote to increase the population by playing video games, which may result to increase the sales of consoles. In fact, Nintendo, Microsoft and Sony have also cogitate on difference breakdown by gender and age, which means that to make the games be varied and multi-suitable for people.2.5 supranational factorGlobalization has been contributed to the success for video game industry, which breakdown the trade barriers between countries. In fact, according to Consalvo (2006), the video game industry and culture can be recognized in the transnational corporations that contribute to its formation and development, which contribute to the cultural exchange between countries. This also advantages to the video games industry which has positive effectson industry growth because the games may become more acceptable for the people who under different cultural context.2.6 Sustainability factorThis factor is considering the sustainability of the video game industry in future. In fact, the video game registertainment absolutely has many substitutes. therefore, the trend for the industry development maybe seems to downward in future depend on the changing and unpredictable peoples favors. People have rights to select their own favors to socialize as they want, such as sports, karaoke, twitter, and facebook. Moreover, the current video game market situation is possible to be saturated, which Grand (2010, p.687) states that, almost 40% of the US households have their own consoles, which means that the industry must spend huge amount of money to renew the consoles annually to keep their products be competitive and prefera ble in order to make the console be sustainable.2.7 Technological factorTechnology is the most significant factor which must be considered by the video games industry. From the evaluation by the appendix 1, the industry growth displayed an overall negative effort on the video game industry. In fact, a console generation regeneration must spend nearly a decade period from structuring to publishing, which spend too much time and money to renew. Despite the huge be and longtime preparing on console renewing, make up the games titles also must be spend a lot of time. Actually, according to the study by Grant, (2010, p685) thither are some evidences to show that a new title game which from designing to publishing, approximately winning 18-36 months to make love based on a new platform.Comparing with the big 3 in this case, they have their own advantaged ambits in technology development. For instance, PS3 has Blu-ray DVD strategy on their consoles, which have fantastic games feature , Xbox 360s positioning eschewed technology in favor of versatility, design and hardwares multifunctionality, Wii even lacked the sophisticated features of either the Xbox 360 or PS3, but its remote wand-like controller is modern and easy learning, which can concludes that overall the advantaged area by the big 3, is based on the technology support, which means that the technology factor is kinda significant to thevideo game industry. Therefore, the trend of impacting power by technology is increasing.3. Summary of industry environment analysisMichael Porter claims that the five competitive forces influence the state of emulation in any industry, and together with determine the profit potential of the industry as whole (Hubbard, Rice Beamish 2008). The purpose of the industry analysis is to determine the ultimate profit potential in the industry, where profit potential is measured in terms of long-run return on invested capital.3.1 Threats of new entrantsThere are some sufficie nt evidences which demonstrate that the threats of new entrants are extremely low. In fact, the video games industry is dominated by the big 3 in this current stage of period. PS3, Microsoft and Nintendo have their own loyalty with the brand, which ensures the consumers confidence on their product. On the contrary, the new entrants do not have such brand loyalty as the big 3 does. Consumers maybe have less confidence rather than PS3 or Xbox 360 on the product quality. In addition, the big 3 has incomparable advantages, which leading in technology and experience on software development. Furthermore, the capital of equipment and technology cost huge amount of money, the big 3 have their own go through and professional designing squad for innovation and technological development. New entrants are difficult to maintain and develop their business unless sufficient finance supports.3.2 Bargaining power of suppliersThe overall impact raking for bargaining power by the suppliers is high, based on the appendix 2 bargaining power of suppliers analysis. In fact, the supplier also called publisher is few and monopoly in the video game market, which result to the profitability with the supplier. The publishers are responsible for financing, manufacturing, marketing and distributing video games. Grant (2010, p.688) also states that video game publishing is increasingly dominated by a few companies, such as electronic Arts, Konami, take-two Interactive and Activision. This may contribute to the suppliershave more powerful bargaining power to the industry. In addition, the supplier has low switching cost in the market.3.3 Bargaining power of buyersThe consumers have low switching cost on the products, which depends on the products quality, price and product preference by the consumers. Moreover, the video game industry must also be aware the other levytainment, which have possibility to substitutes the video game industry. Furthermore, the buyer profitability factor is co nsidering with the buyers disposable income, if the income is high, the bargaining power by the consumers is high, otherwise is low. As the fact that, the current situation for the economy is worse and unemployment rate is getting higher, thus the buyers are seem to be unprofitable, indeed the bargaining power for buyers is low.3.4 actor of substitutesThe power of substitutes is strong, which displayed by the competition between PS3, Xbox 360 and Wii. The big 3 companies have dominated the video game market and attempt to gain competitive advantages via using their innovative ideas and technology. The most important factor considered by the consumers is the products price and quality, focusing on this concern, the Wii may win in the market by sales because of the cheaper price of consoles. However, it not means that the Wii can substitute either Xbox 360 or PS3. Actually, the key assessment for winning in video games market is to catch the consumers propensity. Furthermore, despite the internal competition by the industry, also the other entertainments have possibilities to substitute the video game industry. Thus, it is difficult to predict the video game whether may be substituted in the future.3.5 Intensity of industry rivalsIt is absolutely high barriers to exit in the video games industry, unlike the PC games industry. According to the study by Williams (2002, p46), which states that PC games manufacturing fees are significantly disdain versus console games, because PC games need only CD duplications, a jewel box, instructions and a box, typically $2-3 total per unit. However, comparing with the PC games industry, console development requires development kittypically costing $10 to $20 thousand. In addition, Grant (2010, p688) also mentions that the huge cost by video games development is result of the demand for multi-featured, which contribute to the significant cost on technological talents hiring, equipment cost and advertising. Thus, video games in dustry must be high barriers to exit because of the significant cost efforts.4. Interconnections between macro-environment analysis and industry environment analysis Reviewed to the above macro-environment analysis and industry environment analysis, there are some interconnections between them, which are sustainability factor, tie in to the presence of substitute inputs. This highlight must be considered by the video game industry, because the preview of sustainability to the industry development is quite important. The key assessment for the industry development is to keep their products un-substituted and competitive. Therefore, the industry must focus on the innovation and technological development by their games and console in order to keep the video game long-being for the future.5. RecommendationTechnology and innovation play a main role in the video games industry. The video game industry is so profitable that many new entrants may want to enter the industry. However, the in dustry looks like unhealthy because PS3, Xbox 360 and Wii have dominated the industry for a decade. Furthermore, the current economic situation is still on recession, and may last a few years. This may contribute the cost of consoles increase, and decrease the sales of consoles result by the peoples income decrease. Actually, it is hard to preview the future of video game development, but, by now, the video game market has saturated, even the technology and innovation is good.Form the figures evaluated by Flacy (2011), the video game sales over July dropped over 25 percent year over year and have fallen to the lowest levels since 2006. Total sales in July 2011 amounted to $707 million while sales just a year ago in July 2010 topped $960 million. The reasons for the decline by sales should be varied, as mentioned before, which causing by the economic recession and market saturation. Moreover, the peoples favors mayalso change video game playing is not the only way for people to enter tain because people can entertain by the other ways. Thus, the video game industry development is getting tough and unpredictable for the future, even the recession has over.Appendix 1 details of macro-environment analysisEnvironment factor Comment Effect on industry growthEconomic factor global finance crisis Widely impact on the manufacturing industry negative inflation price of raw material and console accessories increased, result to the cost increase negative Economic recession Peoples disposable income decreasedreducing purchasing power negative Overall negativePolitical/legal factor Government issue for video game violence Legislation for classifying the amount of violence under age. negative Regulation for playing limitation Time limitation for playing under 18 negative Overall negativeSocial/cultural factor Multiculturalism Different cultural backgrounds people may have different type of favors on video games Positive righteousness Some violence games is restricted b y some countries under religion efforts Negative Overall mean(a)Demographic factor Population numbers Attracting more new consumers possibly. Attracting more customers means increasing sales. positive Gender difference breakdown Designing more games which suitable for women playing, make the games be varied. positive eon difference breakdown moving picture game is not only designed for 18-33, which could possibly consider to attract some aging player Positive Overall positiveInternational factor Globalization reducing the trade barriers for games imports and exports positive Overall positiveSustainability factor Substitution by other entertainments More and more entertainments can substitutes the video games, such as sports, karaoke, twitter, facebook etc. negative Strikes by online games Computer games are seemed more popular and preferable. Negative Market saturation More and more rivals tend to enter the video games market to gain advantages. Negative Overall negativeTechn ological factor Lack by renewing generation encourage generation needs to spend a lot of time and money for generation renewing negative Long time for designing a new title game Taking 18-36 months to complete a new title based on a new platform negative Console generation (PS3) Fantastic games feature (HD) based on Blu-ray drive technology. Positive Console generation (Xbox 360) largish amount of titles by games, multifunctionality based on high-technology support. Positive Console generation (Wii) Easy to control, hand heading based on their innovative ideas and technology. Positive Overall positiveAppendix 2 details of industry environment analysisItems Issue analysis Impact ranking extremely low, low, medium, high extremely high. Threats of new entrants Product differentiation If a company wants to survive even win in the competitive market, a unique product with considerable difference must be offered. Wii, Xbox 360 and PS3 has achieved this as well Extremely high Bran d loyalty Company must have their own brand loyalty which can keep new entrants from making their way into the market. Wii, Xbox 360 and PS3 have extremely great loyalty with their brand. Extremely high Economic of scales Wii, Xbox 360 and PS3 have large sales on their product every year. It is tough for new entrants to have such huge finances to fund Medium Capital equipment and technology development Wii, Xbox 360 andPS3 have their own experienced and professional designing team for innovation and technological development. New entrants are hard to maintain their business unless sufficient finance supports. High Government policy Many industries are either owned or regulated by the government, causing barriers for entry. high Overall extremely high Bargaining power of suppliers geological fault cost of suppliers The switching cost of suppliers is low Medium Supplier concentration The supplier will have strong bargaining power if there are only a small number of suppliers. (mon opoly) There are some publishers for the video game industry (electronic Arts, Konami, take-two Interactive, Activision etc.) high Information about suppliers product The suppliers should be aware their product (consoles, software and title games), as these suppliers have minimal competition, they hold strong power and influence. Low Supplier profitability Suppliers are able to bargain because there are few rivals and passing profitable nature. Extremely high Overall mediumBargaining power of buyers permutation be of buyers shifting costs of buyers is low the power of buyers will be high. Buyer can easily switch to a rival product, which depends on the products quality and price and there are almost no switching costs for customers Extremely high Buyer concentration The number of buyers is related to whole industry. Massive numbers of buyers on video game industry. Medium Presence of substitute inputs The big 3 is not just competing against with from each one other, they are also competing against other entertainment, such as online games and twitterThere are lots of substitute are give in to convert the buyer Extremely high Buyer profitability If the buyers are unprofitable, they are unable to bargain.Since economic decrease and high levels of unemployment, people will be entertaining less. High Overall highPower of substitutes Relative price/quality of substitutes Wii, Xbox 360 and PS3 although have their own specialties and advantages in different areas, but substitution isalso available and possible. It depends on price and quality of the console. Extremely high Buy propensity to substitutes Video games market is huge, customers tend to be varied. The key assessment for winning in video games market is to catch the consumers propensity. contrive their own advantaged area, and create a new strategic to attract the new customers. Extremely high Switching cost The ease of buyers switching products.It is very simple for the customers to switch to a different product as it cost them less and with similar experience. High Overall extremely highIntensity of industry rivals diligence growth rate Growing rapidly in recent years, but grow slowly now because of the economic recession. However, the trend is positively growing. Extremely high Exit barriers Significant exits costs because the capital to enter the industry is so high (including technological talents hiring, equipment cost and advertising) and spends too much time for preparing. Extremely high Overall extremely highReferencesConsalvo, M 2006, Console video games and global corporations Creating a hybrid culture viewed 28 August 2011 http//nms.sagepub.com/content/8/1/117.short Dietz, T, 1998, An Examination of Violence and Gender Role Portrayals in Video Games Implications for Gender Socialization and Aggressive Behavior Volume 38, No. 5-6, p425-442 Flacy, M, 2011, NPD Video game sales in July fall to the lowest level in five years viewed 29 August 2011 http//www.di gitaltrends.com/ childs play/npd-video-game-sales-in-july-fall-to-the-lowest-level-in-five-years/ Grant, R.M., 2010, Contemporary Strategy Analysis, Sussex. Wiley p.680-691Hubbard, G, Rice, J Beamish, P, 2008, Strategic Management Thinking, analysis and Action, 3rd edition, Pearson Education, Australia.Haberberg, A, Rieple, A 2008, Strategic Management Theory and Application, Oxford University Press, NY.Pearce, JA 2009, Formulation, implementation, and control of competitive strategy, 8th edition, McGraw-Hill, America, New York.Williams, D, 2002, Structure and Competition in the U.S. Home Video Game Industry the International Journal on Media Management Vol. 4, No. 1, p.41 54

Problems of Human Services Clients Essay Example for Free

Problems of Human Services Clients EssayIn this paper, I give be describing the stray of problems facing human beings function knobs and how the specific easeing skills that provide be employ with clients. There argon many problems a human serve ups faces with a client. The needs pot range from servinging clients with issues such as, substance abuse, mental or physical illness, grief, disabilities, caring for children and families, municipal violence, Veterans, and a personal loss. Also, a human services clients fanny have a large range of family problems that can proceed into more difficult problems. (Woodside McClam, (2011).A human service worker must gain clients trust to succor a client get the best possible help they need. For instance, some predictable problems are imputable to a rapid change in society such as loss of jobs, homeless of families with disabilities. However, we all(prenominal) need to work unneurotic as a team so that we can provide help wi th their daily needs. In addition, when human service professional is working with a child they must chance on if the home is a safe place to live. Also, a human service must ensure that a child have its basic needs to survive.They can also work with the set ups by helping them with family plan such as birth control for each individual. Moreover, a human service professional can also help with parenting classes for their parents. Some countries cultures are different. However, there are several focussings a human service can guide parents how to fill out an application for food stamp assistance so that the family will have a meal to eat every day. Anformer(a) problem a client may face is to find good childcare for their child. For instance, a client may have job, entirely cant afford a daycare for their children due to deplorable pay wages.(Woodside McClam, (2011). Human services help clients that need assistance with low income housing. There are some state facing problems with domestic violence in their home. However, most situations can be dangerous and physical violent causing soul to get hurt or bodily injury causing a death. Moreover, children living in a violent environment can be in danger for their lives. Therefore, a child can be taken from their home by human services because the child is no longer safe. Human service helper must take the necessary measures to finding a foster or an adoptive parent for their client childrens.The primary categories of problems that affect a client of human services are gather together into social-cultural barriers. Moreover, there are a huge figures that affect clients whom need services under this group. There are many problems in some cultures, a women cant accept family planning services from a human service supplier because the woman cant make that decision. They would have to get license from their husbands. Communication is the key to understand one an different(prenominal) by sending piths to each o ther. We use parley to get to know the client perspective of the situation.(pg. 201). A human service provider pay keep out trouble of the client by focusing on the verbal and nonverbal messages from a client. Communication is a very important factor in helping with a client. According to Woodside McClam, (2011). Furthermore, communicating with one other can make the problem solving process of a client flow smoother. Woodside McClam, 2011 report that confabulation involves sending a message to another person with the conscious intent of affecting the receivers behavior. (pg. 201). In figure 7. 2 (pg.201) shows the method when a person is receiving the message and if he understands the sender message correctly this is an effective communication. A message can be verbal or nonverbal. For instance, a client can walk into a human service office, the helper say to him verbally, Hello, how are doing today? A verbal communication is when words come out of a person mouth. The client didnt deal to the human service provider, he just shrug his shoulders and nodded his head forward. The behavior of the client was non-verbal because he didnt show any reaction.The well-educated skillful helper interpret the senders message by the client behavior. (Woodside McClam, 2011). (OKUN Kantrowitz, 2008). Reported the professional worker is able to hear what the client was saying by the way he reacted. Moreover, a person may smile and give out a handshake, this a non-verbal behavior. Non-verbal behaviors exist of a clients posture, tone of voice, gestures, eye contact, and touch. For example, when we first go out on a date, we want to impress the other person by smiling, talking in a soft low voice.Furthermore, good eye contact is better whenever, we are communicating with each other. Therefore, we must make a good impression when we first meet a person. Next step in helping skills that can be utilized with a client is earshot and moveing. (pg. 204). Listening and respo nding according to Woodside and McClam, (2011). Researched that the way we listen and respond to person is very important in the helping skills process because a human service provider can build a trusting relationship with their client.Moreover, a person must hear what the other person is saying by sending a message verbally or non-verbally. Some people think they are good listeners, but most people arent. (See Table 7. 3). (Woodside McClam, (2011). There are sanguine behaviors in communication such as, verbal behaviors. Verbal behaviors are mirroring a person feelings, clarifying, showing a sense of humor, providing information that a client needs, explaining helper roles, sharing information about oneself, being non-judgmental, communicate questions, making the right use of gestures and touching.Nonverbal behaviors are making eye contact, listening to a person, smiling, dolourous head ones head, leaning forward, maintain a relaxed posture, facing the client, displaying facial expression, being punctual, and maintaining a moderate rate of speech. (pg. 204). In addition, we must focus on the client by utilizing these helping skills to help provide the necessary help a client may need. In the text book, (pg. 205).There is a certain kind of listening a human service engage in is called responsive listening or industrious listening. There are two ways of responsive listening or active listening that is presented by Egan (2010, pp. 134-135) he offered that there are many things that a helper can do to talk to a person that they are paying close attention. (Woodside McClam, (2011). In conclusion, Egan (20) researched that there are five dollar bill behaviors that a human service professional can follow to let their clients know they are listening.First, s means face the client, O means adopt an open posture, L means lean toward the other person, E means maintain good eye contact, and R means try to be comparatively relaxed. Furthermore, these are acronym SO LER. Moreover, remembering these acronym can show a person that the helper is listening. Attending behavior is another way a helper can let the client know that they are pay attention and listening. In this paper, I have discussed some ranges of problems facing human service clients and specific helping skills that can be used with clients.

War Letters Essay Example for Free

War Letters EssayThe war garner, pen in variant years, not merely revealed opposite emotions of the writers but also gave some hints of what circumstances and danger, they were facing during those quantifys. These earn also expressed their dreams, motivations, purposes, beliefs and the things that they stand or involution for. The war garner, no matter in what snip frames they were written, possess many themes in common such as write out, yearning, pride, anxiety, hope and encouragement. Also, the people who wrote the earn were rattling proud and were al commissions volitioning to sacrifice their lives for the country. They score been serving their country with honor, pride and dignity from the g star up to present. How eer, altogetheray each letter is different from one another. They express different degrees of patriotism, affection, and different beliefs or stands and purpose. First, we will cite the similarities among the letters, their common themes and emo tions expressed. Afterwards, we will differentiate each letter from one another in terms of their degrees in expression of patriotism, affection and other ideas. Lastly, we will comp atomic number 18 three examples of war letters from the War on Terror.The letters were written by the family to the men in equal who were deployed to certain places to imbibe with military activities to protect their nation and those written by the soldiers themselves for their family whom they hold back left, sh ard common themes. Affection, hope and love are the most common subject that these letters have (Gilderlehrman. org, 2006). The letters usually start with the lines or so missing and longing for each other. These are one of the major conflicts and problems that they all deal with. same what was say from the letter from Tonya Stives to his husband Army Master Sgt.Rahamon Phillips who has been in uniform for 16 years I on the dot force outt figure out how not to miss you every day, all da y. Nothing mess prepare me for not missing you (militarycity. com). The letters were also full of inspiring dustup and that expressing affection. They encourage and ascent the self-esteem of the officers by telling them how proud they are of the soldiers. For example, Harman wrote a letter to his Uncle Albert to praise the bravery and dedication of his cousin, Thomas Garber during the polished war on September 17, 1862 (virginia. edu).The messages from the family to the soldiers often made use of the term title-holder to refer to the recipients. Furthermore, they put more importance on the military work and duty than on their lust to be together. The family gave their full support for the soldiers. More everyplace, all of them were martyrs who took the sacrifices optimistically. The families want the soldiers to stay safe and focus on their missions. Also, they belief and look at this separation in a positive way. For instance, they looked at it as a way to strengthen their relationship.The family who wrote the letters chose their words properly as not to hurt the feelings and not to make the soldiers irritation in any case. Like for example, one of the letters from Holly to her husband Army Staff Sgt. Edward Nicorvo, described the disadvantages of not having her husband in their home but in a lighter way just as to put some humor on the letter (militarycity. com). The feeling of anxiety by the families left privy was never gone in the letters. They are always worried for their beloved heroes because they dont have any idea to w here(predicate) he or she is right now and under what situations.Furthermore, of course, the letters wont end without expressing the excitement for the return of the officer. The other common purposes of the war letters are to reminisce over moments together or moments right before they parted ways to show that the recipient is remembered and to provide pull to assure him or her that he is not alone in that fight and that their prayers are always with him. We push aside observe in the letters in some aspects that time stands still. The year or decades when the letters were written were irrelevant upon looking at the basic messages of the letters.From the past up to the recent wars in America, the letters still revolved most the basic themes and still have the purposes stated above. They all expressed patriotism. The family expressed it in the way of showing support and understanding the soldiers in this fight. The soldiers, on the other hand, willingly sacrifice their time with their families and their very own lives. This reflects on the letter of Sullivan Balou to his wife expressing his fear about death and how he force not be able to spend time with their sons (civil-war. net).The soldiers have a common goal They all fight to protect the freedom of the future generation. This is a very interesting passage which illustrates this I listened to an auditory sensation book on the way here, No End Save Victory, a collection of letters and stories from WW II. It got me thought process that this situation, and the people in it, is not that much different. They were citizen-soldiers, too. They didnt want to leave home, but they did. They lived under demanding situations. But they felt a sense of obligation, of duty, so they did the job they had to do.And got it done. Then they went back to their homes and their lives. And construct the macrocosm we live in today. The same thing is going to happen here. Were not so different (Sandy D. , a mobilized Air Force halt officer from Lubbock, Texas,). The letters, although alike in many ways, still have differed from each other. First, they differ in the intensity of affection. When the recipient and the sender have been together for quite a long period of time, the letters have less affectionate words. They focus on updating the one deployed.Maybe this is because they are used of the separation. They also differ on the passion of the men in uniform to serve their country. Some soldiers letter expressed less patriotic thoughts and focused more on the soothe that they missed at home. While some letters revealed many enthusiasms in serving the country. For example, is a letter from General Riedesel to his wife written in 1776 (Louise et al, 1867). He believed that God has placed him in his present calling. Second, only some of the letters have great sense of hope. Like that one written by Sgt.Gary blue-green recently deployed to Kandahar, Afghanistan (militarycity. com). Some of the letters are not fully patriotic and are more bear on with themselves and personal worries How do I steel myself against the uncertainty that each day brings? How do I take care that, when I fall asleep, sweet dreams of my loving wife await me instead of the conflict raging around me? How do I fill the hole in my heart caused by not being on that point to watch my son grow and experience the wonders of life? How do I pass to my son the determine of honor and selfless service you gave me?(Army Capt. Clark C. Hatch for his overprotect) Next, only some of the letters stated affirmative words about the troop they have been working together. How wonderful the people they are with and what great family they have built together. I also noticed that gender role somehow, evolved from the 1860s in comparison to the present. Before, male soldiers are more prominent and common. There were rarely or around no female participants in the war. Like what we can see in the letters written by Thomas Lucas and family during the civil war (Sauerburger and Bayard, 2007).Nevertheless, six-spot years ago (in 2003), there were many women in uniform deployed to Afghanistan and many participated in the Operation invariable Freedom. Like the three daughters of Laurie Pocsi, a single mom and certified public accountant in Wayne, N. J (militarycity. com). Those are some of the similarities and differences of the war letters from d ifferent years. Now, I have read three different war letters during the War on terror or War on Terrorism (militarycity. com). virtuoso is from Marine Sgt. Tony Watkins who deployed in early November 2001 for Operation Enduring Freedom. The next one is from Marine Corps Reserve Lt.Col. Tom D. Barna for his son. Moreover, the last letter was from Lance Cpl. Joshua Phillips, who was based in Kandahar, Afghanistan, during Operation Enduring Freedom, for his family. These three letters have similarities and differences as well. They are similar to each other and to the other letters before if we are to consider the main message and common themes implied in the letters. These letters stated some things about longing for loved ones, affection, patriotism and updates. They differ in the fact that some letters are more prominent and expressed love of the country more convincingly.Also, they differ on their implied purposes of fighting against the terrorists. As illustrations let me conten d some of the significant lines from the three letters. This one is from Tony Watkins The emotions of seeing this large symbol of what we are here for was almost more than I could hold down. This flag made of simple cloth re-emphasized to all who saw it that they were here in this desert hole for a reason. Not to exact revenge but to enforce judge (militarycity. com). We can see here the deep desire of Tony to enforce justice. To seek for those who were responsible for the September 11 attack.Maybe his driving force is the thousands of lives that were lost from the attacks of the terrorists. This second letter was from Tom for his son I will be honest with you Nothing in my life is greater than serving the Corps, God and country. Even so, I am here for another reason, too a reason that personally motivates me. I am here so you wont one day have to come back and finish something we didnt take care of here and now. Now we witnessed here a more personal purpose of the father fighti ng in the war. The third letter from Joshua was just a typical letter for his messages for his family.War letters denote some information regarding the social history of the United States (Blight, 2002). From the past decades up to the present moment, we can see that American citizens havent changed that much especially when it comes to patriotism. They are still all the ever protective and ever willing to sacrifice their lives for the sake of future generations. We are all still united. The soldiers didnt fight alone they have their family behind them making them stronger. This sense of unity was born before and is still animation up to these days.I believe that this will continue up to the future.ReferencesBlight, B. W. (2002). Beyond the Battlefield Race, Memory the American civic War. Univ of Massachusetts Press. Civil-war. net. (2009). Letters and Diaries. Retrieved on February 5, 2009, from http//www. civil-war. net/searchlinks. asp? searchlinks=Letters%20and%20Diaries Gilde rlehrman. org. (2006). Battle Lines Letters from Americas wars. Retrieved on February 4, 2009 from http//www. gilderlehrman. org/collection/battlelines/index_good. html Luise, F. C. , Riedesel, A. R. and Stone, W. L. (1867).Letters and Journals Relating to the War of the American Revolution, and the Capture of the German Troops at Saratoga. J. Munsell. Miltarycity. com. Letters. Retrieved on February 3, 2009 from http//www. militarycity. com/letters/1-729599. html Sauerburger, D. B. and Bayard, T. L. (2007). I Seat Myself to Write you a Few Lines Civil War and Homestead Letters from Thomas Lucas and Family, VOLUME 2. Heritage Books Virginia. edu. Letters from Harman to his Uncle Albert 1862. Retrieved on February 2, 2009, from http//etext. lib. virginia. edu/etcbin/civwarlett-browse? id=A0808

Napoleon Power Essay Example for Free

catnap Power EssayFrom 1799 to 1814, nap nap was the emperor of France. On November 9, 1799, snooze and members of the legislature removed the Directory, dictatorship of five men during the French revolution, from finishice because the Directory was weak and failed to improve conditions in France. A new constitution was formed consolidating naps position and catnap was named first consul of the body politic because of a vastly agreed plebiscite, a one-time vote by all French men, in declination 1799. Bona recrudescee used his domestic policies, great military tactics, and international policies to keep himself in power from 1799-1815. nap conventional domestic policies in order to maintain order, end civil strife, and gain the popular livelihood he needed in order to keep himself in power. When the Concordat of 1801 was signed by Napoleon and Pope Pius VII, the pope gained the right for French Catholics to practice their religion and Napoleon gained political power in the church. Napoleons goernment paid the clergy, nominated bishops, and exerted influence over the church in France.Additionally, he worked out agreements with elite groups in France in which the groups received favors in return for their loyal service to him. Bonaparte granted amnesty to thousands migrs, nobles who fled France during the revolution, because they took a loyalty oath and returned to France. Additionally, members of the returning elite soon occupied many high positions in France.In order to gain the support of the middle signifier Napoleon established the Civil Code or Napoleonic Code in March 1804. The Napoleonic Code include two principles of the revolution equality of all male citizens before the law, and absolute security of wealth and clubby property. The Napoleonic Code also took away many rights gained by women during the French revolution. Women relied on either their fathers or their husbands, and they couldnt have bank accounts or construct contracts in thei r own names under the Napoleonic Code. Additionally, since Bonaparte believed in a strong centralized government, he declared himself emperor in 1804. Additionally, Napoleon used military victories to keep himself in power.Napoleon was victorious in fight with Austria that ended in 1801 and war with Britain that ended in 1802. Britain and Austria signed a peace treaty at the end of the war that acknowledged an expanded France. Napoleon led his armies to many victories throughout Europe, conquering several countries. Napoleons Empire soon became known as the Grand Empire. The Grand Empire he had built had trey parts. By 1807 France ruled grime that stretched from Portugal to Italy because of Napoleons strong military tactics. The first part of Napoleons Empire was an ever-expanding France, which included Belgium, Holland, parts of northern Italy, and a significant portion of German territory by 1810.The second part of his empire contained dependent satellite kingdoms. The third pa rt of Napoleons Empire consisted of the allied independent states of Austria, Prussia, and Russia. Napoleon strength of foreign policies is another significant factor that unploughed him in power. Under Napoleon, French armies spread nationalism, pride in ones bucolic, to conquered countries which led to some peasants and middle class people supporting him. Through his supporters, Napoleon desired to stay in power but because his armies lived off the land, plundered local treasuries, requested food, and requested supplies many people in conquered countries disliked him.Additionally, Napoleon abandoned of several European rulers from countries he had conquered and gave their thrones to members of his family which were incapable leaders. Since the members of Napoleons family were bad rulers, many members of conquered countries were dissatisfied with his rule. Although Napoleon wasnt able to satisfy everyone, his spread of nationalism helped him stay in power.From 1799 to 1815 Napol eon used his foreign policies, great military tactics, and domestic policies to keep himself in power. Napoleons strategies throughout his rule prove that his main goal was to keep himself in power. The domestic policies that Napoleon implemented appeased many of the groups I the country which helped keep him I power. During his Reign Napoleon was a brilliant tactician and he defeated armies all over Europe. The strength of Napoleons leadership and the Nationalism that followed made other countries citizens desire to be part of his team which contributed to his success.

Personal Philosophy Essay Example for Free

Personal Philosophy EssayEducational doctrine is some clips referred to as the immediate objectives of education. straightaway objectives on the other hand are purposes which a subject at a given time must aim to achieve through the courses of orbit or the curriculum. Its aims constitute a very of the essence(p) aspect of the total education. They are more specific and they can be accomplished in a shorter period of time, maybe a day or a week. These, too, are considered goals of specialization. This study aims to develop an educational philosophy and relate its important to ones classroom breeding. Role of the instructor. The life of the teacher everywhere is full of responsibility. The teacher should recognize that the welfare and interest of the child is the principal objective of his profession. The give lessons is for the children and the teachers first thought should be for them. At least during the time the pupils are in the school the teacher stands for the parents. The teacher should guard the health, moral, and well-being of the pupils with intelligent care.He should also be alert to honour physical defects of his pupils, and prompt to inform and interest the parents so that relief may be offered. Curriculum. Through the years, schools wipe out taken on many new subjects without dropping old subjects. Schools must relinquish subjects that can be learned readily outside the school system and should be child-friendly and child-centered school. It should provide a variety of programs to ensure the special interests and talents of the students.The Child. The child is the center of the matter. The teacher must hit the hay the nature of the child to be motivated, directed, guided, and evaluated. To fancy the child, the teacher must know him as a biological organism with needs, abilities, and goals. He must know the social and mental environment of the child and the cultural forces of which the child is a part. The behavior of the child at a ny given moment is the result of biological environment factors operating simultaneously.The child behaves as he does because he is a human being with needs and motives, and because he is surrounded by environmental and cultural forces which determine his behavior, these needs and motives shall be met. Methods of Education. The literature on the subject of teaching generally makes no short letter between method of teaching and technique of teaching. Writing on educational theory and practice has presented several(predicate) classroom procedures as methods of teaching/education or techniques of teaching. These two terms have different meanings and values, just both are integrated in any teaching and learning situation.The method of education covers the psychological processes involved in learning, and the technique of teaching covers the use of devices and the application of principles in teaching in tell to effect the proper victimisation of the individual student. In addition, method relates to the learning performance rather than to the teaching performances, and method of education involves steps to guide the mental processes (Demiashkevich 43-48). Aims of Education. The philosophical aims of education require all universe and private schools in this country to pursue, in the development of every child, regardless of color, creed, or social status. altogether educational institutions shall aim to inculcate love of country, teach the duties of citizenship, and develop moral character, personal discipline, and scientific, technological, and vocational efficiency. The study of the Constitution shall be part of the curricula in all schools (Peterson, pp. 64-69). The State shall provide citizenship and vocational training to enceinte citizens and out-of-school youth, and create and maintain scholarship for poor and deserving students.Moreover, philosophy of education is one of the study ground bases of education as field of profession hence, focused stud y of such condition is essential. The grounds study involves the subjects of philosophical perspective of education linked with the condition of determining the future trends of the system. Utilizing five aspects of bestow factors, such as standards of teaching, bilingual education, cultural diversities, special education and the public policies, we shall determine the possible implications of such factors in professional philosophy of education.As a conclusion, as for the philosophy of education, and the continuity of learning and the aspects of invariable teaching without regards to any exceptions as incurred by the society, divine law, and human rights. Every minority with no considerations to race, gender, and possibly realistic health conditions should be deprived with education. The philosophy of education involves the general principle of conducting education as a means of providing universal treatment for the development implicated in a universal perspective.Furthermore , the philosophy of education, on the perspective of professionalism, involves that the educator must also be under the said umbrella of development and continuous learning despite of the governed tasks of teaching.Reference Demiashkevich, Michael (2003). An Introduction to the Philosophy of Education. Pp. 43- 48American Book. New York. Peterson, Michael L. (2000). Philosophy of Education Issues and Options. Pp. 64-69, InterVarsity Press. Downers Grove, IL.